Edinburgh (Edinburgh) is the capital of Scotland and the second largest city in Scotland after Glasgow. Since the 15th century, Edinburgh has been regarded as the capital of Scotland, with important cultural institutions such as the National Museum of Scotland, the National Library of Scotland, and the Scottish National Gallery also located in Edinburgh. Economically, Edinburgh now primarily relies on the financial industry and is the largest financial centre in the UK outside London. Edinburgh has a long history, with many historical buildings well preserved. Landmarks such as Edinburgh Castle, the Palace of Holyroodhouse, and St. Giles' Cathedral are all located here. Education in Edinburgh is also highly developed, with one of the oldest universities in the UK, the University of Edinburgh, situated here, being a world-leading prestigious institution with a history of over 400 years.