Explore Edinburgh's UNESCO World Heritage Site: Discover Old Town Nooks and Neoclassical New Town

A Tale of Two Historic Districts

Edinburgh stands out as one of the world's most architectural and culturally vibrant destinations, defined by the striking contrast of its historic heart. As part of Scotland's UNESCO Trail, the city's World Heritage Site blends two distinct urban landscapes set against rolling hills and crags: the medieval Old Town, marked by turreted skylines, steep closes, and labyrinthine wynds, alongside the elegant neoclassical grid and grand boulevards of the New Town.

【1-Day Tour Routes】Edinburgh Departure | 2-Day Outlander Journey

Available 2026-10-23

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Top Historic Sights and Attractions

Visitors exploring the capital can experience a wide array of renowned heritage sites, museums, and galleries detailing the history of the city and its residents:

• Edinburgh Castle: A famous landmark dominating the city skyline and a centerpiece of the heritage site.

• St Giles' Cathedral: Founded in the 1140s, this historic venue serves as the 'Mother Kirk' of Scotland.

• The Real Mary King's Close: An underground attraction revealing secret historical spaces below the streets.

• Greyfriars Kirk: Constructed after the Scottish Reformation in 1560, located in the core of the Old Town.

• Scott Monument: A dramatic tribute commemorating one of Scotland's most famous literary figures.

• Scottish National Portrait Gallery: Displays Scottish history through painting, photography, sculpture, and film.

• Museum of Edinburgh: Houses extensive local historical collections spanning from prehistoric eras to modern days.

• Dynamic Earth: An interactive journey exploring the story and science of planet Earth.

【1-Day Tour Routes】Departure from Edinburgh | Rosslyn Chapel & Scottish Borders & Glenkinchie Distillery Tour

Available 2026-10-20

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Beyond the City Centre and Transport Options

Beyond the architectural core, former private dining rooms and historical libraries across the city have been transformed into modern eateries, boutiques, and accommodations. To see more of local life, travellers can venture into distinctive surrounding neighbourhoods such as Stockbridge in the West End, Marchmont near the university, Morningside in the south, or trendy Leith in the north.

Getting around the Old and New Towns is best done on foot to fully take in the scenery. For longer trips, the capital is well connected by regular bus routes, a tram system, and bike hire schemes featuring docking stations spread across the city. Visitors are encouraged to travel sustainably by staying in accredited accommodation, supporting local shops, and opting for public transport or walking.