Unit 731 Museum (1.5-hour Small Group Tour)

Remember History, Defend the Truth｜The Site of Unit 731 in Harbin, a red landmark engraved with national trauma and calling for world peace, stands in Pingfang District, Harbin. It bears an indelible historical memory and serves as a spiritual pilgrimage site that every Chinese person should visit. This is not only the most complete World War II biological warfare site in Asia, but also a place bearing witness to crimes against humanity, using silent ruins to recount the painful past of that dark era.

This was once the core base of the Japanese Kwantung Army's Unit 731, a secret armed force known as the "Devil's Unit." Established in 1935 under the guise of "epidemic prevention and water supply," it secretly built a vast "death factory," systematically using modern science and technology for crimes against humanity. During World War II, they carried out inhumane human vivisection experiments and developed biological weapons, committing heinous crimes against innocent civilians, including Chinese and Koreans, resulting in the tragic deaths of thousands. Every ruin here hides an indelible historical scar.

The site now preserves over 20 physical evidence locations, including the main building, special prison, biological laboratory, and crematorium. Beneath the cold concrete ruins lie the cruel traces of victims subjected to frostbite experiments, gas tests, and bacterial infections. When the Japanese forces retreated in 1945, they attempted to destroy the main facilities to cover up their crimes, but archaeological excavations and historical research ultimately exposed these inhumane acts, ensuring the truth endures. Today, this site is a national key cultural relic protection unit and a national patriotic education demonstration base, opened to the public as an evidence exhibition hall, upholding the principle of "Let history speak, let facts testify."

Physical historical materials such as the electric egg incubator, remnants of biological bombs, and declassified files in the museum, combined with oral testimonies from former Unit 731 members, comprehensively restore the truth of the crimes, allowing every visitor to directly experience the cruelty of war and the fragility of life. As a national first‑class museum and a classic red tourism attraction, this site is not only a witness to history but also a guardian of peace. It reminds every visitor: Remembering the darkness is not about perpetuating hatred, but about safeguarding peace and preventing the tragedy from recurring. Step into the Site of Unit 731 in Harbin, feel the weight of history amidst the silent evidence, carry forward patriotic sentiments, and protect the bottom line of human civilisation.