澳門世界遺產：大三巴牌坊——遠東第一所西式大學的歷史見證
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澳門世界遺產大三巴牌坊聖保祿教堂
澳門歷史城區是一片以澳門舊城區為核心的歷史街區，包括20多座歷史建築，並由相鄰的廣場和街道連接而成，於2005年獲列入世界文化遺產名錄。
大三巴牌坊是天主之母教堂（即聖保祿教堂）正面前壁的遺址。聖保祿教堂附屬於聖保祿學院。該學院於1594年成立，1762年結束，是遠東地區第一所西式大學。1835年一場大火燒毀了聖保祿學院及其附屬的教堂，僅剩下教堂的正面前壁、大部分地基以及教堂前的石階。自此，這便成為世界聞名的聖保祿教堂遺址。本地人因教堂前壁形似中國傳統牌坊，稱之為「大三巴牌坊」。
位於大三巴牌坊後右側的哪吒廟，創建於1888年，改建於1901年，廟內供奉哪吒。哪吒廟與周圍建築相比，像一個建築小品，它不和舊城牆及大三巴牌坊競爭墩厚和雄偉，而是通過簡單裝飾材料以不同的虛實對比手法，體現其輕巧別緻的形象。大炮台創建於1617年，至1626年建成，是當時澳門防禦系統的核心，構成一個覆蓋東西海岸的寬大炮火防衞網。現時大炮台上設有澳門博物館，展示澳門數百年來的歷史變遷。
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