加拿大最古老唐人街在維多利亞：番攤裏更是北美最窄商業街
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加拿大最古老唐人街在維多利亞：番攤裏更是北美最窄商業街
你知道嗎？維多利亞的唐人街被公認為加拿大最古老的華人社區。這片街區始建於1850年代的菲沙河淘金熱時期，是北美最早形成的華人社區之一，由當時抵達維多利亞堡的舊金山富商所建立。
據維多利亞唐人街博物館協會（VCMS）介紹，這片歷史街區亦是北美唯一仍保留著19世紀原始建築及「迷宮般巷道格局」的華人社區。
VCMS和加拿大公園管理局均指出，這賦予了維多利亞唐人街極高的文化遺產價值。
維多利亞唐人街的起源
唐人街初建之際，商人在百年紀念廣場（Centennial Square）一帶開設店舖，隨後來自舊金山和中國的勞工被派往該地淘金，為這些商舖供應貨源。
到了1862年，維多利亞堡正式升格為維多利亞市。當時全市人口約5,000人，其中約300名華人移民定居在Cormorant街和Fisgard街附近的市中心區域。
1886年，加拿大太平洋鐵路竣工，格蘭維爾村（即後來的温哥華市）隨之成為加拿大西海岸的首要港口。
VCMS的資料顯示，1911年全國人口普查記錄温哥華有3,559名華裔居民，維多利亞則有3,458人，使維多利亞成為加拿大僅次於温哥華的第二大華人聚居地。
不過，加拿大公園管理局補充指出，在20世紀最初的十年間，維多利亞的華人人口一直是加拿大之最。
1955年，維多利亞唐人街被正式指定為加拿大國家歷史遺址。
如今，這片街區的建築仍保留著如畫的拱廊、以狹窄聞名的小巷及封閉式庭院，展現了卑詩省華裔加拿大人豐富的文化傳承。
加拿大公園管理局如此描述：「維多利亞唐人街以Fisgard街為核心，區內由獨特的小巷和通道網絡相連。」
北美最窄的商業街
區內最具代表性的景點之一是番攤裏（Fan Tan Alley）——北美最窄的商業街。其最窄處僅約三英尺寬，如今這條小巷已匯聚了眾多本地特色店舖和藝廊，包括黑膠唱片行The Turntable、多家禮品店和專門店、Friends and Family Bake烘焙坊，以及The Faraway古著服飾店。
當然，唐人街的美食也是無與倫比的。
無論你出於什麼原因前來，維多利亞這片歷史悠久的唐人街及其獨特的建築、街道佈局和商店，絕對值得你專程一探。
維多利亞唐人街
地點：卑詩省維多利亞市
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