走進胡志明市秘密基地 西貢別動隊博物館逾50年老宅揭秘
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西貢別動隊博物館：走進胡志明市逾50年歷史的秘密基地
西貢別動隊博物館（Bao tang biet dong Sai Gon）位於胡志明市第一郡陳光啟街一棟建於1963年的樓房二樓。這棟房子最初是西貢別動隊在陳文萊（又名五萊）管理下的秘密活動據點。
完成相關手續後，西貢別動隊博物館自12月24日起正式對外開放。「出於對別動隊戰士的情感，我們逐一收集文物，打造一個結合咖啡館的歷史遺跡，讓大眾前來參觀。」陳文萊之子陳武平分享道。
要前往博物館，參觀者需搭乘一台與建築同齡的老式升降機。升降機的鐵門飾有精美花紋，木製廂體內雕滿細緻的圖案。
入口處設有觸控螢幕，讓參觀者能輕鬆查閲西貢別動隊的組織歷史、發展歷程、重要戰役，以及現存遺跡的詳細資訊。
博物館面積超過100平方公尺，展出逾100件別動隊戰士的文物。屋內的桌椅、櫥櫃等傢俱仍保持原貌，陳設也盡量還原舊時模樣。參觀者還可觀賞投射在牆上的西貢別動隊短片。
館內展出一台前西貢政權總統阮文紹辦公室遺留的打字機，這是在1975年4月30日後由一名軍人贈予博物館的紀念品。
一條用於在L'Escarmouche戰艦上將砲彈拉上砲位的銅鍊，是別動隊戰士陳文亨的遺物。
L'Escarmouche曾是法國的驕傲，參與過第二次世界大戰，隨後投入越南戰場並停泊於西貢。這艘戰艦曾於1946年遭陳文亨及其戰友攻擊。
一輛1950年代法國製造的Solex機動腳踏車，是女交通員玉惠贈予博物館的禮物。當年她曾騎乘此車為抗戰力量傳遞情報與文件。
展區還陳列了別動隊戰士在1975年前於西貢市區執行任務時使用的摩托車。
1975年前西貢市民熟悉的Guigoz奶粉罐也在展品之列。奶粉用畢後，空罐不僅被用來存放調味料與食物，更被別動隊戰士用作藏匿密信的容器。
一台1950年代生產的Yashica 635相機，是別動隊戰士陳文萊的遺物。
參觀完博物館後，遊客可被引導前往位於武文秦街、鄧勇街及阮廷炤街上曾是西貢別動隊秘密活動據點的其他建築。這些房屋都挖掘了用於藏匿武器的秘密地道。
在阮廷炤街一棟房屋地板下的秘密地道內部，還陳列了其他別動隊戰士的多件文物與武器。 「目前博物館仍持續接受更多文物捐贈，以豐富展示資料，讓歷史更貼近大眾。」陳武平分享道。
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