神奈川賞蓮名所：追憶太古浪漫的夏日水邊賞蓮指南
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收藏説起在夏日水邊涼爽綻放的花朵，就非蓮花莫屬。在神奈川縣內，無論是歷史悠久的寺社境內、庭園，還是公園，都能在各式各樣的地方欣賞到蓮花。事實上，蓮花的起源可以追溯到恐龍生存的時代，是一種擁有悠久歷史的植物。更值得一提的是，從約2000年前的種子開花而來的「古代蓮」等，越是瞭解越能感受到其浪漫。
這次，我們將為大家介紹蓮花的特徵、古代蓮的故事，以及神奈川縣內可見的品種與賞蓮景點。在暑氣漸盛的季節，不妨早點起牀，前往水邊欣賞綻放的蓮花吧。
從水邊綻放的「蓮花」是什麼？
蓮花是生長在水邊的水生植物，也是夏季的代表花卉之一。到了7月左右，蓮花會高高伸展莖部，在水面以上約1公尺的高度綻放出白色或粉紅色的大朵花朵。
蓮花的特徵之一是：開花後僅約4天花瓣便會凋落，之後留下帶有許多孔洞的花托（蓮蓬）作為台座。每個孔洞中都結有種子，為來年的開花做好準備。
蓮花與睡蓮的區別
與蓮花同樣常見於夏日水邊的，還有睡蓮。由於兩者同樣從水邊綻放白色或粉紅色的相似花朵，常被人們混淆。
然而，只要仔細比較葉子，就會發現它們是完全不同的植物。
蓮花的葉子特徵是從水面筆直向上伸展的「立葉」，而睡蓮的葉子則是浮在水面上的「浮葉」，不會像蓮花那樣直立。此外，葉子的形狀也不同：蓮花的葉子圓潤且沒有裂口，睡蓮則有較深的裂口。
賞花時不妨留意葉子的形狀和生長方式，會更有趣。
從恐龍時代延續至今！？蓮花的歷史與古代蓮的浪漫
蓮花雖是大家熟悉的夏日花卉，但其實蓮花的葉化石曾在中生代白堊紀的地層中被發現，是擁有超乎想像悠久歷史的植物。
白堊紀正是恐龍在地球上行走的時代。
讓蓮花悠久歷史更貼近人心的存在，便是「古代蓮」。古代蓮是泛指在地底深處沉睡漫長歲月的古代種子，在現代發芽並開花的蓮花總稱。
其中最著名的「大賀蓮」，是植物學家大賀一郎博士於昭和26年，成功讓從千葉縣地層中發現、推估約2000年前的蓮子發芽。隔年便綻放出淡粉色的花朵，引起巨大話題。
當這些種子開始在土中沉睡時，日本仍處於彌生時代。想到如此遙遠年代的種子竟能再次開花，古代蓮確實藴含著超越單純美麗的浪漫。
可欣賞古代蓮與大賀蓮的神奈川景點
在神奈川縣內，也有能感受悠久歷史的賞蓮景點。蟹谷公園可欣賞古代蓮，小田原城的護城河與橫濱市兒童植物園則可欣賞大賀蓮，依地點不同，能看到的蓮花品種也各有特色。
一邊遙想這延續自太古的植物歷史，一邊眺望夏日水邊綻放的蓮花，也是不錯的選擇。
可賞蓮的主要神奈川寺社
蓮花雖然紮根於泥中，卻能從水面筆直伸展莖部、綻放美麗花朵。此外，花謝後還會在花托結出大量種子，因此自古以來便作為象徵清淨與生命力的花朵受到喜愛。
在這樣的背景下，蓮花被廣泛種植於寺社的境內與庭園池塘，代代相傳，點綴著夏日的水邊。
神奈川縣內也有許多能同時欣賞歷史建築、庭園景緻與蓮花的景點。以下介紹幾處可欣賞清晨綻放蓮花的主要景點。
神奈川縣內可見的各種蓮花
據説目前蓮花的種類包含園藝品種在內，全球已達數百種以上，花瓣的數量、顏色與紋路也各有不同。
神奈川縣內同樣能見到各種蓮花，不妨在出遊時好好享受其中的差異。
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