巴塞隆納西班牙村迎向百年：Horitzó 2029計畫×建築溯源之旅
點贊
收藏Poble Espanyol：從臨時博覽會展館到巴塞隆納文化地標
西班牙村（Poble Espanyol）原本是1929年巴塞隆納國際博覽會的臨時景點，但因為太受歡迎，當時的市政府決定不拆除它。如今，在百年慶典前夕，管理團隊正重新審視這個結合觀光、文化節目、手工藝與美食的獨特微縮村落的定位。這一切都鑲嵌在一個至今仍被學術研究的建築與文化遺產整體之中。
「西班牙村為巴塞隆納帶來了價值，並且與這座城市一同演進。」2013年起擔任總監的Anton Vidal強調。這個由市政府擁有的園區經歷過各種波折——1990年代中期曾因特許經營商破產（負債約1,200萬歐元）而面臨最大危機。股權變更後，經營策略轉向強調手工藝與文化內容（2001年開設Fran Daurel當代藝術博物館），並在2002年與市政府達成協議，將特許經營權延長至2036年。
邁向2029百年慶：Horitzó計畫
由巴塞隆納建築學院（ETSAV-UPC）教授Sandra Moliner主導的Horitzó 2029計畫，正將園區內全部117座立面進行數位化建檔——這些立面複製了西班牙幾乎所有地區的建築風格。另一個計畫「Mapping por España」重現1927-28年間建築師Ramón Reventós與Francesc Folguera、插畫家Xavier Nogués與畫家Miquel Utrillo為設計西班牙村而進行的考察之旅。
「我們必須打破『西班牙村毫無意思』的偏見。你可能喜歡或不喜歡，但它有價值；它不是原創想法——其他世博會也有類似項目——但西班牙村是唯一沒有被拆除的。」Moliner解釋道。
去年西班牙村接待超過160萬人次，其中60%為本地民眾、40%為遊客；音樂會與企業活動參與者超過23萬人。園區內仍保留著1929年開業的Tablao de Carmen佛朗明哥酒館，以及1969年開業的La Font de Prades餐廳（現由第三代經營，75%客户為本地人）。
%3c/title%3e%3cg%20id='页面-1'%20stroke='none'%20stroke-width='1'%20fill='none'%20fill-rule='evenodd'%3e%3cg%20id='门票-PC版'%20transform='translate(-380.000000,%20-936.000000)'%3e%3cg%20id='biaoti--(1)'%20transform='translate(380.000000,%20936.000000)'%3e%3cpath%20d='M29.2924678,10.0515624%20L20.0320722,0.710853928%20C19.0922202,-0.236951309%2017.5719019,-0.236951309%2016.6316885,0.710853928%20L6.60688654,10.8228609%20C6.22124946,11.3929134%206.21858367,12.1449499%206.60001872,12.7172846%20L16.8634322,23.0726673%20C17.6753259,23.8880583%2018.985272,23.8880583%2019.7934607,23.0726673%20L29.2924678,13.4912761%20C30.2358441,12.5400475%2030.2358441,11.0031561%2029.2924678,10.0515624%20Z'%20id='Fill-1'%20fill='%2338ACFF'%3e%3c/path%3e%3cpath%20d='M7.32022794,13.4600612%20C6.44543588,12.5674601%206.44543588,11.1167505%207.32022794,10.2241494%20L11.8421053,5.60872924%20L10.0964389,3.82734556%20C9.22214789,2.93474446%207.80087842,2.93474446%206.92626857,3.82734556%20L0.655718222,10.2241494%20C-0.218572741,11.1167505%20-0.218572741,12.5674601%200.655718222,13.4600612%20L6.92289751,19.856865%20C7.79714291,20.7494661%209.21895905,20.7494661%2010.0932045,19.856865%20L11.838552,18.0754813%20L7.32022794,13.4600612%20Z'%20id='Fill-3'%20fill='%238AD2FF'%3e%3c/path%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e)
更多攻略
'%20fill='%23FFFFFF'%20fill-rule='nonzero'%3e%3cg%20id='编组-21'%20transform='translate(-0.000000,%203463.000000)'%3e%3cg%20id='编组-20'%20transform='translate(1.000000,%200.000000)'%3e%3cg%20id='icon_笑脸-线'%20transform='translate(816.000000,%2030.000000)'%3e%3cpath%20d='M19.21303,6.10470121%20C18.2037939,3.71403528%2016.2952466,1.8054106%2013.8906615,0.782116903%20C11.4027873,-0.260705634%208.59416917,-0.260705634%206.10629501,0.782116903%20C4.91666008,1.28572876%203.83723503,2.01342091%202.92805438,2.92472122%20C1.04614471,4.80688405%20-0.00655231541,7.35002886%203.06899824e-05,9.99827546%20C-0.00794350862,14.002809%202.39392443,17.6273163%206.10767507,19.2148894%20C7.3381427,19.7347973%208.66245796,20.0018927%2010.0003183,19.9999899%20C12.6582825,20.0035648%2015.2058681,18.9480672%2017.0689021,17.0713743%20C17.9861712,16.1605967%2018.7148343,15.0808699%2019.21303,13.8936713%20C20.2623233,11.4012434%2020.2623233,8.59712911%2019.21303,6.10470121%20L19.21303,6.10470121%20Z%20M18.5864902,9.99690929%20C18.5841901,14.7315867%2014.7315681,18.5841759%2010.0003183,18.5841759%20C5.26630843,18.5841759%201.41506647,14.7315867%201.41506647,9.99690929%20C1.41506647,5.26086575%205.26630843,1.40918727%2010.0003183,1.40918727%20C14.7343282,1.40873188%2018.5864902,5.26086575%2018.5864902,9.99690929%20Z'%20id='形状'%3e%3c/path%3e%3cpath%20d='M6.05201331,8.95224739%20C6.83127798,8.95224739%207.46655809,8.31834619%207.46655809,7.53963133%20C7.46655809,6.76091647%206.83127798,6.12747066%206.05201331,6.12747066%20C5.27320865,6.12747066%204.64160864,6.7600057%204.64160864,7.53735438%20C4.63743561,7.91062437%204.78408398,8.270074%205.04894631,8.53577921%20C5.31380865,8.80148442%205.67492953,8.95141992%206.05201331,8.95224739%20L6.05201331,8.95224739%20Z%20M13.9500034,8.97957071%20C14.726508,8.97957071%2015.359488,8.3456695%2015.359488,7.56832083%20C15.359488,6.78687364%2014.726508,6.15297242%2013.9500034,6.15297242%20C13.1711987,6.15297242%2012.5359186,6.78687362%2012.5359186,7.56832083%20C12.5359186,8.3456695%2013.1711987,8.97957071%2013.9500034,8.97957071%20Z%20M15.1078601,12.139969%20C14.7924485,11.915954%2014.3543915,11.9800345%2014.1179087,12.2847826%20C13.1707387,13.5571389%2011.6301499,14.3135397%2010.0003183,14.3135397%20C8.37002671,14.3135397%206.82943792,13.5571389%205.88410798,12.2870596%20C5.64808665,11.9810113%205.20927089,11.9156996%204.89277659,12.1395136%20C4.57951444,12.3738969%204.51529087,12.8142693%204.74879203,13.1267965%20C5.34212496,13.922147%206.11410645,14.5700647%207.00378343,15.0193924%20C8.88588273,15.9647756%2011.1106138,15.9647756%2012.9927131,15.0193924%20C13.8835983,14.5695462%2014.6569145,13.92123%2015.2518446,13.1254304%20C15.4818519,12.8130337%2015.4179099,12.375405%2015.1078601,12.139969%20L15.1078601,12.139969%20Z'%20id='形状'%3e%3c/path%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e)
'%3e%3cg%20id='编组-26'%20transform='translate(1682.000000,%201051.000000)'%3e%3ccircle%20id='椭圆形'%20fill='url(%23linearGradient-1)'%20cx='30'%20cy='30'%20r='30'%3e%3c/circle%3e%3cg%20id='客服'%20transform='translate(14.000000,%2012.000000)'%20fill='%23FFFFFF'%20fill-rule='nonzero'%3e%3cpath%20d='M23.139712,32.8694615%20C23.0243663,33.9087509%2022.2900098,34.7706057%2021.2891951,35.0412633%20L18.0476443,35.9180006%20C16.7097139,36.2683278%2015.3422219,35.4641013%2014.9844463,34.1165239%20C14.6266708,32.7689465%2015.4124959,31.3822989%2016.7447036,31.0104172%20L19.9862544,30.1336799%20C20.8331551,29.9041779%2021.737345,30.1363734%2022.3726019,30.7464927%20C24.8216791,29.7521616%2026.8802401,27.9748183%2028.2328984,25.6867646%20L27.4067797,25.6867646%20C24.9354154,25.6867646%2022.9322035,23.6648493%2022.9322035,21.1704104%20L22.9322035,16.6540562%20C22.9322035,14.1596173%2024.9354154,12.137702%2027.4067797,12.137702%20L28.5254238,12.137702%20C28.6867882,12.137702%2028.8464746,12.1461701%2029.0036441,12.1631065%20C27.293517,7.07656252%2022.3505086,3.38726566%2016.5,3.38726566%20C10.6494919,3.38726566%205.70648348,7.07656252%203.99635639,12.1631065%20C4.15352588,12.1461701%204.31321232,12.137702%204.47457672,12.137702%20L5.59322077,12.137702%20C8.06458514,12.137702%2010.067797,14.1596173%2010.067797,16.6540562%20L10.067797,21.1704104%20C10.067797,23.6648493%208.06458514,25.6867646%205.59322077,25.6867646%20L4.47457672,25.6867646%20C2.00321236,25.6867646%200,23.6648493%200,21.1704104%20L0,16.6540562%20C0,16.5360664%200.00447510069,16.4192058%200.0131445921,16.3034742%20C0.00433474352,16.232501%200,16.1610399%200,16.0895119%20C0,7.18862456%207.40150888,0%2016.5,0%20C25.5984916,0%2033,7.18862456%2033,16.0895119%20C33,16.1620558%2032.9955254,16.2334707%2032.9868559,16.3034742%20C32.9955254,16.4192058%2033,16.5360664%2033,16.6540562%20L33,21.1704104%20C33,22.6797195%2032.2667288,24.0157136%2031.1399746,24.8359964%20C29.6761543,28.5069437%2026.7841947,31.4109054%2023.139712,32.8694615%20L23.139712,32.8694615%20Z'%20id='路径'%3e%3c/path%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e)
'%3e%3cg%20id='编组-28'%20transform='translate(1682.000000,%201121.000000)'%3e%3ccircle%20id='椭圆形备份-2'%20fill='url(%23linearGradient-1)'%20cx='30'%20cy='30'%20r='30'%3e%3c/circle%3e%3cg%20id='电话'%20transform='translate(13.000000,%2013.000000)'%20fill='%23FFFFFF'%20fill-rule='nonzero'%3e%3cpath%20d='M33.6821921,30.2461546%20L32.0856631,31.837563%20C31.4335904,32.4881786%2030.6232405,33.0074431%2029.671634,33.384009%20C28.6256363,33.8004465%2027.4505065,34%2026.1947808,34%20C21.3730567,34.0022143%2013.753793,29.5065467%208.70469844,24.4718343%20C2.33929522,18.1242322%20-1.47463066,9.39000338%200.541004575,4.33791995%20C0.835564238,3.59815655%201.24448921,2.94070137%201.73113444,2.36314497%20L1.72981321,2.36054124%20L1.83325883,2.1935543%20C1.87930807,2.11808567%201.93305159,2.04984529%201.99367338,1.98933826%20L3.66897177,0.32016841%20C4.09355739,-0.106722803%204.78347984,-0.106722803%205.20794884,0.32016841%20L5.96226253,1.07186222%20L12.5334689,7.62589538%20C12.9579768,8.04769573%2012.9579768,8.73480209%2012.5321477,9.15901188%20L10.7752431,10.9133656%20L9.58048888,12.1050469%20C9.58048888,12.1050469%208.95526852,16.1008029%2013.4058785,20.5383729%20C17.856333,24.9739609%2021.8452848,24.3695125%2021.8452848,24.3695125%20L24.8151302,21.4071946%20C25.2396381,20.9829848%2025.9304932,20.9829848%2026.3537575,21.4071946%20L33.6808708,28.7105899%20C34.1061559,29.1351883%2034.1061559,29.8218672%2033.6821921,30.2461546%20L33.6821921,30.2461546%20Z'%20id='路径'%3e%3c/path%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e)
'%3e%3cg%20id='编组-27'%20transform='translate(1682.000000,%201191.000000)'%3e%3ccircle%20id='椭圆形备份-3'%20fill='url(%23linearGradient-1)'%20cx='30'%20cy='30'%20r='30'%3e%3c/circle%3e%3cg%20id='手机'%20transform='translate(15.000000,%2012.000000)'%20fill='%23FFFFFF'%20fill-rule='nonzero'%3e%3cpath%20d='M25,0%20C27.7613637,0%2030,2.21624998%2030,4.95000002%20L30,31.05%20C30,33.78375%2027.7613637,36%2025,36%20L5,36%20C2.23863635,36%200,33.78375%200,31.05%20L0,4.95000002%20C0,2.21625003%202.23863635,0%205,0%20L25,0%20Z%20M18.6363636,29.25%20L11.3636364,29.25%20C10.6105208,29.25%2010,29.8544156%2010,30.6%20C10,31.3455844%2010.6105208,31.95%2011.3636364,31.95%20L18.6363636,31.95%20C19.3894792,31.95%2020,31.3455844%2020,30.6%20C20,29.8544156%2019.3894792,29.25%2018.6363636,29.25%20Z%20M25,2.7%20L4.99999999,2.7%20C4.39723523,2.7%203.81915815,2.93705289%203.39293911,3.35900975%20C2.96672007,3.78096661%202.72727273,4.35326292%202.72727273,4.95000002%20L2.72727273,25.2%20L27.2727273,25.2%20L27.2727273,4.95000002%20C27.2727273,4.35326292%2027.0332799,3.78096661%2026.6070609,3.35900975%20C26.1808418,2.93705289%2025.6027648,2.7%2025,2.7%20L25,2.7%20Z'%20id='形状'%3e%3c/path%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e)